Showing posts with label women. Show all posts
Showing posts with label women. Show all posts

Sunday, September 29, 2013

Wikipedia - Protein for Women

Foods like yogurt (left) and egg
whites (right) are protein rich foods.
Protein in a women's diet is very important. Protein builds and repair tissues, and it is an important building block of muscles and bones.[1]  A 2005 study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that increasing  dietary protein from 15% to 30% results in significant weight loss.[2]

Food with Protein

The best use for protein is to repair and maintain
body tissues. If people eat more protein than they need for tissue maintenance and repair, their bodies use it for energy.[3] Table 1 displays a list of high protein food, servings and the amount of fat.[4]
Protein Intake
The amount of protein intake depends on your weight, age, and activity levels. A survey conducted by Luna found that 50% of women ages 18–50 don't know if they get enough protein. [5]  On average 1 gram of protein is needed for every pound you weigh. For example, if you weigh 130 lbs you would need 47-106 grams of protein a day. [6]  Those who are active and have continuous physical training need to increase their protein needs. [7] The chart below shows an ideal daily protein intake dependent on your genders and lifestyle. [8] 



Breast Cancer
Though there has been controversial research results on the subject of protein's relation to breast cancer, the Shanghai Women’s Health Study found that women with the highest soy protein intakes throughout adolescence and early adulthood had nearly a 60 percent lower risk of pre-menopausal breast cancer than women with the lowest intakes. [9]

Issues
Consuming to much protein can actually be harmful to your body. Dr Gail Butterfield, director of Nutrition Studies at the Palo Alto Veterans' Administration Medical Center indicates that a diet in which protein makes up more than 30% of your caloric intake causes a buildup of toxic ketones. An over-build up of ketones can send your kidneys into overdrive in order to flush these ketones from your body. As your kidneys rid your body of these toxic ketones, you can lose a significant amount of water, which puts you at risk of dehydration, particularly if you exercise heavily. [11]

In addition to heart disease, studies suggest that eating high amounts of protein can contribute to high cholesterol levels, gout and may put a strain on the kidneys, especially those who suffer from kidney disease. [10] 



See also

References

1, 5. Betsch, Mara. March 1 2010. How Much Protein Do Women Really Need? http://www.health.com/health/article/0,,20410520,00.html

2. Weigle, David; Breen, Patricia; Mattheys, Colleen. The American Journal of Clincial Nutrition. 2005.  A high-protein diet induces sustained reductions in appetite, ad libitum caloric intake, and body weight despite compensatory changes in diurnal plasma leptin and ghrelin concentrations. 82:41–48.

3, 4. Hermann, Janice R. Protein and the Body. http://pods.dasnr.okstate.edu/docushare/dsweb/Get/Document-2473/T-3163web.pdf

6. Calculators for Protein Requirements. http://lowcarbdiets.about.com/library/blproteincalculators.htm

7. Russell, Robert M.D. and Sceppa, Carmen, M.D. How Much Protein Do You Need? http://www.thedoctorwillseeyounow.com/content/nutrition/art2059.html

8. How Much Protein Per Day To Build Muscle, Lose Fat & Be Health? http://www.acaloriecounter.com/diet/how-much-protein-per-day/

9. Harvard School of Public Health. Protein: Moving Closer to Center Stage. http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/protein-full-story/

10. Nelson, Miriam. Will Eating More Protein Help Your Body Gain Muscle Faster? http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=50900

11. Thrasybule, Linda. August 31, 2013. 3 Things You Need To Know About Protein. ttp://www.foxnews.com/health/2012/08/31/3-things-need-to-know-about-eating-protein/

Thursday, September 26, 2013

Women's Taekwondo Uniform

This past summer Juanjo Padrós proposed a re-design to the traditional dobok worn in Taekwondo. Padrós proposed that the design would only be for women and that men would continue wearing the same traditional uniform.


"The new design was presented to the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF)Expansion Committee in Puebla, Spain. during the World Taekwondo Championship."

The differences between the re-design and the traditional uniform are stark. As you can see from the image on the left the new re-design is tighter compared to a traditional uniform Taekwondo martial artists wear, on the right.

Currently, both men and women, children, white belts through black belts wear the same uniform.

A few of the main reasons Padrós created the new female uniform are:
  1. Renew the female Taekwondo image and make a better difference between the male and female categories.
    Padrós indicateed that "amateur spectators find it difficult to differentiate a female or male combat."


  2. Ease and release the body movements in Taekwondo.
    Padrós also indicated that "all scientific evidence suggests that new fabrics are vital to fit the body and allow a better freedom of movement, creating more definition and clean movements."


  3. Improve Taekwondo image in the TV and press.
    "The most important reason is to take a better advantage of our female competitors because they are a treasure.  It is important to show that practicing Taekwondo gives good health, helps to stay fit and gives a beautiful body shape.  This last issue must be exploited and must be used to promote Taekwondo in this specific moment, after the success in the Olympics and a great World Championship, to attract television and mass media interest."


If the new re-design of the uniform should "ease and release the body movements" for women, it should also be provided for men.

Padrós comments on the re-design improving Taekwondo image in the media is sexist. A tighter uniform on a woman's body does not improve the image of the sport, unless the image that is being strived for is to make women wearing the uniforms more attractive to men.

Women do not practice Martial Arts to attract men, they also do not want their uniforms to attract men. When I enter the dojo, my mind is on training. Feeling comfortable mentally and physically are two important factors. I believe if women were mandated to wear the new designed uniforms that they would be very uncomfortable mentally and physically. There a quiet a few women I know that are overweight who join Taekwondo to build their confidence and to lose weight. They would never feel comfortable wearing a skin tight shirt and leggings. Even the women in tip top shape wouldn't feel comfortable wearing it.

By making men and women wear different uniforms you are excluding women in the sport and unnecessarily bringing attention to the differences between men and women. There is no need to bring attention to the differences because in the dojo we are all a team and we are all equal.

Why should women have to wear something different?

Share your thoughts below.

Sources

Female Taekwondo uniform could be redesigned. http://en.mastaekwondo.com/2013/08/female-taekwondo-uniform-could-be-redesigned/